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Diagnosis and management of rheumatic heart disease

The fundamental goal in the long-term management of RHD is to prevent ARF recurrences, and therefore, prevent the progression of RHD, and in many cases allow for the resolution of heart disease.

It is difficult and expensive for Aboriginal people and Torres Strait Islanders to travel to major centres for cardiac services, which are often hospital based. Although specialist outreach services are improving in many regions, access to specialist care is suboptimal in rural and remote areas.

The implementation of guidelines for rheumatic heart disease has major implications for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander healthcare services, especially in rural and remote regions. In addition to access to appropriate primary care services, best practice for rheumatic heart disease requires:

  • secondary prevention with penicillin prophylaxis
  • adequate monitoring of anticoagulation therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation and/or mechanical prosthetic valves
  • access to oral healthcare
  • access to echocardiography
  • access to a specialist physician, paediatrician and/or cardiologist, preferably the same specialist, for regular follow-up visits
  • access to cardiothoracic and interventional cardiology services.

 

Menzies 

Rheumatic Heart Disease Australia is an initiative of Menzies School of Health Research.

Funded by the Australian Government
Department of Health and Ageing